Abbe value is an essential factor to take into account when selecting your patient’s lens material. It reveals differences in light refraction and dispersion, which affects how color appears through optical lenses.
ABBE Value
When shopping for cheap glasses online, there are several factors to take into account. Make sure the pair you select meets all of your aesthetic, material weight and optical integrity needs.
One of the most crucial elements in this equation is Abbe value, or V-value as it’s commonly referred to. This number measures how much light disperses through the lens.
Lenses with higher Abbe values typically provide better visual clarity and less chromatic aberration than their lower Abbe counterparts. Chromatic aberration occurs when different colored wavelengths are mismatched within a lens, leading to color errors.
For instance, a lens with a low Abbe value may produce rainbow halos around lights or other colored fringes. This chroma aberration is caused by the different spectral lines absorbed or refracted by the lens.
Crown Glass
Crown Glass is an optical glass with a high Abbe number and low refractive index, commonly used for bifocals and trifocals due to its lower refraction.
Crown glasses are typically composed of silicates (soda-lime or phosphate), but may also contain boric oxide, phosphorus pentoxide, zinc oxide and fluorine. They contain less heavy metals like lead but a higher content of alkali metals such as sodium and potassium.
Crown glass names usually feature a “K” before their name, which comes from the German word for crown: “kron.” Some flint glass types have an “N” before their designation to indicate they are lead-free. Other varieties in the crown-flint series are designated with letters: KF, F, SF, LAF and LASF.
Cylindrical Lenses
Optical lenses use the principle of refraction to focus and alter light, providing different options for different applications.
Cylindrical lenses are used in medical imaging systems to enhance image quality and resolution. By correcting distortion along one axis, it becomes easier to visualize internal structures and organs of the body for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
These lenses are employed in a range of research and industrial applications. For instance, they focus or expand laser beams used in laser scanning optical metrology systems, laser alignment and inspection tools, laser additive manufacturing equipment, as well as laser processing equipment.
Lens Material
Lens material plays a vital role in the aesthetics and functionality of glasses. When shopping online for eyewear, consider what material best fits your face shape as this will determine how they feel and function against it.
When looking for lightweight materials, there are several options on the market such as CR-39 basic plastic, Trivex and polycarbonate. These materials tend to be lighter in weight and typically more affordable.
These materials may also come with a scratch resistant coating. This is particularly helpful if your lenses will be exposed to extreme temperatures while being used outdoors.
They also possess the strength to resist cracking, an essential quality in glasses.
When selecting lenses, the Abbe value should also be taken into account. A low Abbe value can result in more chromatic aberrations which could potentially cause visual disturbances for some individuals.